LIFE LAWS

THE TEN COMMANDMENTS
1A – Ten Commandments

RELATIONSHIP TO GOD

2B Faith and Belief

2G – Heathen Practices

2M – Glorifying & Praising God
(See also 2O)

3F – Hatred and Malice

  • Thou shall not hate your brethren in your heart. Lev. 19:17; Col. 3:8; 1 John 3:15.
  • Wrath is a work of the flesh. Gal. 5:20.
  • It is wicked to have hatred cloaked by deceit. Prov. 10:18; Prov. 26:24-26.
  • Hatred stirs up strife Prov. 10:12; Prov. 15:18.
  • Hatred is inconsistent with the ways of God. 1 John 2:9, 11; 1 John 4:20.
  • Blessed are you, when men shall hate you, and ostracized you, insult you, and spurn your name as evil, for the sake of Christ. Luke 6:22.
  • Let none of you think evil in your heart against your neighbor. Zech. 8:17.
  • Whosoever is angry with his brother without cause shall be in danger of judgment. Matt. 5:22.
  • Show no malice nor desire ill will towards your brethren. Job. 31:29-30; Psa. 35:12-14; 1 Cor. 14:20; Col. 3:8.
  • Christian growth requires that you set aside all malice and guile. 1 Pet 2: 1.
  • Malice works as leaven and is incompatible with sincerity and truth. 1 Cor. 5:8.
  • There is a time to hate. Eccl. 3:8.
  • Christian liberty is not to be made a cloak for maliciousness. 1 Pet 2:16.
  • We should hate those that hate God. Psa. 139:21-22.
  • A servant of God is to be gentle to all men. 1 Thes. 2:7; 2 Tim. 2:24; Titus 3:2; James 3:17.
    3G – Fellowship
  • Christians to be in fellowship with one another. Acts 2:42; 2 Cor. 8:4; Gal. 2:9; 1 John 1:3-7.
  • We should have fellowship in the gospel. Phil. 1:51 27.
  • We should serve one another. Gal. 5:13.
  • We are not to consent with sinners and evildoers, or walk with them, or sit down with them. Psa. 26:5; Prov. 1: 10-15.
  • Do not be unequally yoked together with unbelievers; for what fellowship has righteousness with unrighteousness? And what communion has light with darkness. 2 Cor 6:14-17.
  • Where two or three are gathered in Christ’s name, He is there in the midst of them. Matt. 18:20.
  • We are not to have fellowship with unfruitful works of darkness. Eph. 5:11; Phil. 3:2;
  • Bad company corrupts good habits and morals. 1 Cor. 15:33.
  • Christians are to work together each using their specific talents, abilities and ministries as one body, working towards God’s will and His kingdom – For we are God’s fellow workers. 1 Cor. 3:5-11; 1 Cor. 12:4-31; Eph. 4:11-16.
  • We are to be like-minded with one another according to Christ Jesus, that we may with one mind glorify God. Rom. 15:5-6.
  • If any come to you who do not have the doctrine of Christ, do not receive him into your house nor greet him. 2 John 1:9-10.
  • Blessed is the man who walks not in the counsel of the ungodly. Psa. 1:1.
  • It is good and pleasant for brethren to dwell together in unity. Psa. 133:1.
  • With unity and fellowship comes strength, advantages, and benefits. Eccl. 4:9- 12; Rom. 12:4-8; 1 Cor. 12:4-31.
  • Do not keep company with fornicators, extortioners, the covetous, idolaters, slanderers, revilers, drunkards or the wicked, or brethren who walk contrary to God. 1 Cor. 5:9-13; 1 Cor. 10:19-20; 2 Thes. 3:6,14; 2 Tim. 3:2-5.
  • If we walk in the light as Christ is in the light, we have fellowship with one another. 1 John 1:7.
  • Do not associate with a man given to anger, or go with a hot-tempered man, lest you learn his ways. Prov. 22:24-25.
  • Unity exhorted by being like-minded one toward another according to Jesus Christ. Rom. 12:16; Rom. 15:5; 1 Cor. 1: 10; 2 Cor. 13:11; Eph. 4:39 13; Phil. 1:27; Phil. 2:2; 1 Pet. 3:8.
    3H – Flattery
  • Flattery is not godly and is not to be used. Job. 32:21-22; Psa. 5:9; Psa. 12:2-3.
  • Do not associate with those that use flattery. Prov. 7:21-27.
  • Speak not with flattering words so as to please men but rather please God who
    tries our heart. 1 Thes. 2:4-5.
  • Flattery is a corrupting influence. Prov. 7:21-27; Dan. 11:21 32.
  • Beware of those who speak many words, flattering people to gain advantage.
    Jude 1:16.
  • Punishment for flattery. Job 17:5; Psa. 12:3.
  • Flattery is a snare to those that use it. Prov. 29:5.
  • A flattering mouth brings ruin. Prov. 26:28.
    3I – Disputes, Adversaries and Strife
  • Rejoice not at the misfortunes of your adversaries. Job 31:2829; Prov. 24:17.
  • We are to love our personal adversaries. Matt. 5:44; Luke 6:35.
  • Pray for and forgive those that hate and persecute you. Matt. 5:44; Luke 23:34;
    Acts 7:60.
  • Do not desire the death of your adversaries. 1 Kings 3:11.
  • We are not to curse adversaries. Job 31:30.
  • Do not hastily strive with your neighbor, but discuss your cause with him. Prov.
    25:8-10.
  • Do not strive with a man without cause. Prov. 3:30.
  • Christians exhorted to avoid foolish and ignorant disputes over words, fables,
    unlearned questions, or matters about the law or genealogies that give rise to
    mere speculation, knowing that they generate strife, envy, abusive language and
    evil suspicions. 1 Tim. 1:4; 1 Tim. 6:4; 2 Tim. 2:14,23; Titus 3:9.
  • The LORD hates him that sows discord among brethren. Prov. 6:16, 19.
  • Withdraw from disputings between men of corrupt minds, who are destitute of
    the truth, and suppose godliness is a means of gain. 1 Tim. 6:5.
  • Strife in your heart is dishonorable. 2 Cor. 12:20; James 3:14.
  • Pride is a cause of strife and contention. Prov. 13:10; Prov. 28:25.
  • Do not grumble and complain against one another, lest you be condemned.
    James
    5:9.
  • We should do all that is possible to avoid strife between brethren. Gen. 13:8.
  • Christians are not to walk in strife. Prov. 26:17; Rom. 13:13.
  • We are to avoid those who cause divisions and offenses contrary to biblical
    doctrine. Rom. 16:17.
  • You are not to act out of strife but do all things without disputing. Phil. 2:3, 14.
  • Christians should submit to a petty assault or wrong rather than engage in strife
    and conflict (should turn the other cheek). Matt. 5:39-40; Luke 6:28-30; 1 Cor.
    6:7.
  • A wrathful man stirs up strife, but he who is slow to anger pacifies contention.
    Prov. 15:18.
  • We should seek God’s protection from strife and conflict. Psa. 35:1; Jer. 18:19.
  • It is honorable for a man to stop striving, since any fool can start a quarrel. Prov.
    10:12; Prov. 20:3.
  • We should praise God for delivering and protecting us from strife. 2 Sam. 22:44;
    Psa. 18:43.
  • If your adversary is hungry, feed him; if he thirst, give him drink: for in so doing
    you shall heap burning coals upon his head. Rom. 12:20.
  • Strife is a work of the flesh. Gal. 5:20; James 4:1-2.
  • It is a fool’s lips that start contentions. Prov. 18:6.
  • Strife leads to confusion and every evil work. James 3:16.
  • Promoters of strife should be expelled. Prov. 22:10.
  • The beginning of strife is like releasing water; therefore stop contention before a
    quarrel starts. Prov. 17:14.
    3J – Fraud and Deceit
  • We are forbidden to defraud our neighbor or brethren. Lev. 19:13. Mark 10: 19. 1
    Cor 6:8.
  • No one should defraud his brother regarding the matter of lust and sexual
    immorality. 1 Thes. 4:3-7.
  • Do not let those who work deceit dwell within your house. Psa. 101:7.
  • Deceive not with your lips. Prov. 24:28.
  • Beware of those that serve not our Lord Jesus Christ, for by their good words and
    flattering speech they deceive the hearts of the unsuspecting. Rom. 16:18.
  • You shall not deal falsely or treacherously with your brethren. Lev. 19:11; Prov.
    3:27-29; Isa. 33: 1; Mal. 2:10.
  • You shall not keep back the wages due a hired laborer by fraud. James 5:4.
  • Deceit is falsehood. Psa. 119:118.
  • Keep your lips from speaking guile. Psa. 34:13.
  • Take heed that no man deceive you regarding the Gospel. Matt. 24:4; Mark 13:5-
    6; Col. 2:18.
  • God abhors a deceitful man. Psa. 5:6; 1 Pet 3:10.
  • Deceit and fraud a characteristic of the wicked. Psa. 10:4, 7.
  • The saints are to be free from deceit and avoid such practices. Job 31:5; Psa.
    24:4; Zeph. 3:13; Rev. 14:5.
  • Let no one deceive you by any means that would cause you to depart from the
    faith. 2 Thes. 2:3; 1 Tim. 4:1-3.
  • Punishment will come to those who attempt to gain by deceit. Prov. 20:17.
  • Deceive not yourself regarding the ways and prophesies of God. Jer. 37:9; James
    1:26.
    3K – Compassion and Sympathy
  • We are exhorted to sympathize with other Christians. Rom. 12:15; 1 Cor 12:25-
    27; 1 John 3:17.
  • Having compassion can make a difference. Jude 1:22.
  • We should exercise compassion and pity towards the afflicted. Job. 6:14; Matt.
    18:33; 2 Cor. 2:6-8; Heb. 13:3.
  • Have compassion for the poor. Prov. 19:17.
  • Compassion and aid to be given to one that is found hurt and injured and robbed.
    Luke 10:30-37.
  • Have compassion and pity for one another. 1 Pet 3:8.
  • Be merciful, just as your Father is merciful. Luke 6:36.
  • Show mercy and compassion everyone to his brother. Zech. 7:9.
  • To him that is afflicted, pity should be shown from his friend. Job 6:14.
    3L – Reproof of Faults and Sins
  • Trespasses are to be first taken to the transgressor for him to remedy his fault.
    Matt. 18:15-17; Rom. 15:14.
  • If your brother trespass against you, rebuke him; and if he repent, forgive him.
    Luke 17:3.
  • We should reprove and admonish one another to prevent sin. Lev. 19:17; 1 Thes.
    5:12; 2 Thes. 3:14-15; Heb. 3:13.
  • We should receive reproof kindly. Psa. 141:5; Prov. 9:87; Prov. 24:25.
  • Have no fellowship with the unfruitful works of darkness, but rather reprove
    them. Eph. 5:11.
  • Do not judge others lest you be judged yourselves, for in the way you judge, you
    will be judged. Matt. 7:1-2; Luke 6:37.
  • Hatred and rejection of reproof of one’s faults leads to error, ignorance, remorse
    and destruction. Prov. 5:12; Prov. 10: 17; Prov. 12:1; Prov. 15:10, 32; Prov.
    29:1.
  • Reprove one another that there be no strife or contentions. 1 Cor. 1: 11 – 13; 1
    Cor. 3:3; 1 Cor. 11: 171 18.
  • Do not reprove and correct others of their ignorance and blindness when you
    suffer from the same affliction. Matt. 7:3-5; Luke 6:41-42.
  • He who rebukes a man will find more favor afterward than he who flatters with
    the tongue. Prov. 28:23.
  • Admonish those who are unruly. 1 Thes. 5:14.
  • Reproofs of instruction are the way of life. Prov. 6:23.
  • Reject a heretick and factious man after the first and second admonition,
    knowing
    that such a man is perverted and lost in sin, being self-condemned. Titus 3:10-
    11.
  • If a brethren is in fault then restore him in a spirit of meekness. Gal. 6: 1.
  • Do not reprove a fool or a scoffer, lest he hate you, for reprove is more effective
    for a wise man, and he also will love you for it. Prov. 9:8; Prov. 15:12; Prov.
    17:10.
  • You should not refuse to be corrected and reproved by the righteous among you.
    Psa. 141:5.
  • Confess your faults to one another. James 5:16.
  • You are to forgive one another if any one have a quarrel against you. Col. 3:13.
  • In meekness instruct and correct those who are in opposition, for perhaps God
    may give them a change of mind towards an acknowledgment of the truth. 2 Tim.
    2:25.
  • We are exhorted to reprove, rebuke and correct with authority, patience and
    instruction. 2 Tim. 4:2; Titus 2:15.
  • He who heeds reproof gets understanding, and will abide among the wise. Prov.
    15:31-32.
    LAW AND JUSTICE
    4A – Law of the Land
  • The laws, statutes, commandments and judgments of God are to be kept
    throughout the land. Lev. 18:4-5; Deut. 5:32-33; Ezek. 20:19.
  • There is to be one law applied to the citizen and the stranger. Exod. 12:49; Lev.
    24:22; Num. 9:14.
  • Foreigners to abide by and obey God’s law. Lev. 16:29; Lev. 17:12-15; Lev.
    18:26; Lev. 24:16; Lev. 25:6; Num. 15:30; Num. 35:15; Deut. 1:16; Deut.
    5:14; Deut. 24:17; Deut. 27:19; Deut. 31:12: Josh. 8:33-35.
  • The LORD is our lawgiver. Isa. 33:22; James 4:12.
  • You shall not follow the laws and ordinances of other nations in your land. Lev.
    18:3; Mic. 6:16; 2 Kings 17:19-20.
  • He who does any thing defiantly and with contempt for the law, that person shall
    be cut off from among his people. Num. 15:29-31.
  • All must confirm the words of the law by doing them. Deut 27:26; Gal. 3:10.
  • Laws and decrees that are contrary to Divine law or justice, or oppress the rights
    of persons, are repugnant and void. Isa. 10:1-2; Isa. 24:5-6; Dan. 3:10-30; Dan.
    6:5-22.
  • We are to remember the ancient events and principles of the past which formed
    the law of the land. 1 Sam. 24:13; Job 8:8; Isa. 51:2; Jer. 18:15.
    4B – Law Publication
  • The law is to be revealed to the people; it is not to be kept secret, or made obscure, or hidden in any manner. Deut. 29:29; Deut. 30:11.
  • If you refrain from vowing there is no sin in not performing what you said you
    would do. Deut. 23:22.
  • If a young woman, who is under her father’s house, makes a vow and her father
    hears it but says nothing then all her vows shall stand. Num. 30:3-4.
  • A father can cancel the obligations of a vow or contract by his daughter who is in
    his house. Num. 30:5.
  • A husband can allow or annul the vows or contracts made by his wife. Num.
    30:6-8.
  • A vow of a widow or divorced woman shall stand against her. Num. 30:9.
  • If a divorced woman makes a vow while in her husband’s house, her husband
    can
    affirm or annul the vow. Num. 30:10-14.
  • We should avoid making any oaths so that you may not fall under judgment.
    Matt. 5:34-37; James 5:12.
  • God will judge and punish false swearers. Zech. 5:4; Mal. 3:5.
  • If a person swears thoughtlessly with his lips to do evil or to do good, and
    whatever he pronounced by the oath is hidden or unknown to him, when he
    comes to know it, then he shall be guilty in these matters and shall confess them.
    Lev. 5:4-5.
    4E – Witnesses and Testimony
  • You shall not bear false witness against another nor raise a false report. Exod.
    20:16; Exod. 23:1; Deut 5:20; Luke 3:14; Luke 18:20.
  • A faithful witness speaks the truth and saves lives, but a false witness speaks
    lies. Prov. 14:5, 25.
  • One witness shall not condemn a man for any iniquity or crime he commits. Num.
    35:30; Deut. 17:6; Deut. 19:15.
  • Do not join your hand with a wicked man to be an unrighteous witness. Exod.
    23:1.
  • False witness is an abomination and condemned. Prov. 6:16, 19; Prov. 12:17;
    Prov. 25:18; Jer. 7:9-10.
  • Do not be a witness against your neighbor without cause. Prov. 24:28.
  • A false witness is to be punished. Prov. 19:5, 9; Prov. 21:28; Zech. 5:3-4.
  • Physical proofs and facts can serve as a witness or evidence in certain cases.
    Exod. 22:13; Deut. 22:15, 17, 20.
  • You shall not testify in a dispute for the sake of following the majority and thus
    pervert justice. Exod. 23:2.
  • At the testimony of two or three witnesses shall the fact of the matter be
    established. Deut. 17:6; Deut. 19:15; Matt. 18:16; John 8:17; 2 Cor. 13:1; 1
    Tim. 5:19: Heb. 10:28.
  • We are not to be a witness against another without cause. Prov. 24:28.
  • If someone gives contrary testimony, then the judges shall make diligent
    inquisition between both men to see if the witness is a false witness. Deut.
    19:16-18.
  • If a witness is found to be a false witness by testifying falsely against his brother, then he shall receive the punishment that the accused brethren would have
  • received if guilty. Deut. 19:18-19.
  • When a person who is a witness sins when he has taken an oath, about an event
    he saw or knew, if he does not tell it, then he will bear his guilt. Lev. 5:1.
  • A disreputable witness scorns justice. Prov. 19:28.
    4F – Justice In Law and Judgment
  • You are not to twist, distort or pervert justice. Deut 16:19.
  • You shall not be unjust but shall follow that which is just and righteous in matters
    of law and judgment. Lev. 19:15,35; Deut 16:20; Jer. 22:3.
  • You are not to be partial towards anyone or a respecter of persons in exacting
    justice, whether they be poor or rich, small or great. Exod. 23:3; Lev. 19:15:
    Deut. 16:19; 2 Chron. 19:7; Prov. 28:21.
  • Judgment to be quickly executed upon those violating the law of God or the law
    of the land. Ezra. 7:26; Jer. 21:12.
  • Seek good, and not evil; hate the evil, and love the good, and establish justice in
    your courts. Amos 5:14-15.
  • You shall keep far from a false matter. Exod. 23:7.
  • Injustice of the least kind is condemned. Luke 16:10.
  • You shall do no injustice regarding the measurement of length, weight or volume,
    but shall adhere to a just and standard measurement. Lev. 19:35-36; Psa. 82:2.
  • They are condemned who call evil good, and good evil. Isa. 5:20.
  • We are commanded to act justly and pursue justice. Deut 16:20; Prov. 21:3: Isa.
    56:1; Mic. 6:8; Phil. 4:8.
  • You shall not pervert the judgment of the stranger, the widow, the oppressed
    nor
    of the fatherless. Exod 22:21-23; Deut 24:17; Deut. 27:19; Psa. 10:18; Psa.
    82:2-4; Isa. 1:17; Jer. 22:3.
  • You shall not pervert judgment of the poor or needy in his cause but judge them
    righteously and deliver them out of the hand of the wicked. Exod. 23:6; Prov.
    29:4; Psa. 82:2-4; Prov. 31:9.
  • Doing injustice by justifying the wicked and condemning the righteous is an
    abomination and condemned by God. Prov. 17:15; Prov. 18:5; Prov. 20:10; Prov.
    24:24-25; Prov. 29:27; Psa. 82:2; Lam. 3:35-36; Mic. 3:9.
  • Blessed are those who keep justice. Psa. 106:3.
  • Punishment required for injustice. Prov. 11:7; Amos 5:11-12.
  • You shall not turn aside the needy from judgment, or take away the rights from
    the poor by unrighteous decrees. Isa. 10: 1 -2.
  • When the wicked surround the righteous, the law becomes ignored, justice is
    never upheld, and wrong judgment is rendered. Hab. 1:4.
    MARRIAGE AND DIVORCE
    5A – Principles of Marriage
  • Marriage between man and woman is instituted by God as a good and natural

thing. Gen. 2:18; Prov. 18:22; Matt. 19:4; Mark 10:6.

4:22; Psa. 78:4-6.

  • Train up a child in the way he should go, and when he is old, he will not depart
    from it. Prov. 22:6.
  • Education to be by right examples. Prov. 20:7; 2 Tim. 1:5.
  • Reproofs for discipline to be given to the young to keep them from immoral
    temptations and lusts. Prov. 6:23-29; Prov. 7:4-5.
    6E – Inheritance and Birthright
  • Firstborn son is to receive the father’s birthright. Gen. 15:4; Gen. 25:5; 1 Chron.
    5:1; Matt. 21:37-38.
  • Illegitimate children not to receive birthright. Gen. 21:9-12; Judges 11:1-2; Gal.
    4:30.
  • Blessings to be bestowed on the heir of the family. Gen. 27:30; Gen. 48:9.
  • Birthright of the firstborn can be sold to another son . Gen. 25:31-34; Heb.
    12:16.
  • A greater portion of the father’s inheritance to be given to the firstborn son. Gen.
    25:5-6; Deut. 21:17.
  • Primary part of inheritance to go to firstborn son rather than a favored son. Deut.
    21:15-17.
  • Houses and riches are given as an inheritance from a father. Prov. 19:14.
  • Land ownership can pass by inheritance. Num. 34:14-18, 29; Num. 36:9.
  • A good man leaves an inheritance to his children’s children. Prov. 13:22.
  • Daughters are to receive an inheritance from their father when he has no son.
    Num. 27:1-8.
  • If a man has no children his inheritance is given to his brothers. Num. 27:9.
  • If a man has no children or brothers then his inheritance is given to his father’s
    brethren or his nearest family kin. Num. 27:10-11.
  • Birthright of firstborn son can be lost and given up to another son if the firstborn
    commits a sin against the family. 1 Chron. 5:1-2.
  • When a man dies having no children and his widow marries her husband’s brother, the son she bears by him shall succeed in the name of the brother which is dead and shall have his birthright and inheritance. Deut 25:5-6.
  • A will and testament is in force after a man is dead, for it is never in force while the one who made it lives. Heb. 9:17.
  • A heir, as long as he is a child, is under guardians until the time prescribed by his father that he is to inherit. Gal. 4:1-2.
    Animal regulations
    7A – Animals Used For Labor
  • You are not to work animals on the Sabbath. Exod. 20:10; Exod. 23:12; Deut 5:14.
  • You are not to have two different kinds of animals work together; You shall not plow with an ox and an ass together. Deut 22:10.
  • You shall not muzzle the mouth of the ox that is being used for work. Deut 25:4; 1 Cor. 9:9; 1 Tim. 5:18.

7B – Damage and Injury Done by Animals

  • If an animal kills a person the animal is to be put to death. Exod. 21:28-29.
  • If an animal is proven to be aggressive, and its owner has been warned, yet he does not confine it, and it kills a man or woman, then both the animal and the owner are to be put to death. If there is a ransom of money demanded of the owner, it can be paid for the redemption of his life. Exod. 21:29-31.
  • If an animal shall gore a servant, the owner shall give the servant’s master a set amount of money and the animal is to be killed. Exod. 21:32.
  • If a man’s animal eats the crop of another man’s field, he shall make restitution
    from the best of his own field. Exod. 22:5.
  • If one man’s animal kills another’s animal, then the live animal shall be sold and
    the money (and the dead animal if it be cattle) shall be divided between them.
    Exod. 21:35.
  • If an animal which is known to be aggressive kills another animal yet its owner
    had not confined him, then he shall pay for the animal killed but can keep the
    dead animal. Exod. 21:36.
    7C – Animals Owned by Others
  • Stolen animals are to be repaid to the owner 4 or 5 times. Exod. 22:1.
  • Stray animals belonging to your brethren are be brought back to the owner. If the
    owner is unknown, then you are to keep the animal until the owner comes
    looking for it and then return it to him. Deut. 22:1-3.
  • If you encounter an animal of your enemy going astray, you shall bring it back to
    him. Exod. 23:4.
  • If a pit is opened or dug and left uncovered, and an animal falls into it, the owner
    of the pit shall pay the owner of the animal but he can keep the dead animal.
    Exod. 21:33-34.
  • If you see an animal of one that hates you lying helpless under its load, you shall
    release the animal. Exod. 23:5.
  • You shall not see your brother’s ass or ox fall down by the way, and hide yourself
    from them: you shall surely help him to lift them up again. Deut. 22:4.
  • Whoever kills another’s animal shall make it good, animal for animal. Lev. 24:18,
    21.
    7D – Animals Borrowed or in Another’s Care
  • If a man gives his neighbor his animal to keep for him and it dies or runs away,
    then an oath before the LORD shall be made between them, that he has not laid
    his hands on his neighbor’s animal. He is not required to pay for it. Exod. 22:10-
    11.
  • If a borrowed animal is stolen, the keeper shall make restitution to the owner of
    the animal. Exod. 22:12.
  • If a borrowed animal is torn in pieces, the remains shall be brought as evidence,
    and no restitution shall be made. Exod. 22:13.
  • If a man borrows any animal, and it is injured or dies while its owner is not with it, he shall make full restitution to the owner. But if the owner is with it, no restitution is to be made. Exod. 22:14-15.

  • 7E – General Care of Animals
  • You are not to breed cattle with a diverse kind (no hybrid cattle, livestock or
    pets). Lev. 19:19.
  • Should have regard for the life of your animals. Prov. 12:10.
  • Do not separate a newly born ox or sheep or a goat from its mother for the first
    seven days. Lev. 22:27.
  • The eggs or young can be taken from a bird’s nest but not along with the mother.
    Deut. 22:6-7.
  • Know well the condition of your flocks, and pay attention to your herds. Prov.
    27:23.
    Government & civil officers
    8A – Requirements of Civil Leaders
  • Leaders chosen must be wise and just. Deut. 1:13; 2 Sam. 23:3; Psa. 2:10;
    Prov. 21:10; Prov. 29:14; Ezek. 45:9.
  • Civil leaders are to be diligent in governing. Rom. 12:8.
  • Civil leaders are to be men of truth, hating covetousness. Exod. 18:21.
  • Civil leaders, judges and officers are to fear God. Exod. 18:21; Deut. 17:19; 2
    Sam. 23:3; 2 Chron. 19:7, 9; Psa. 2:10-11.
  • Civil leaders are to be of God. Deut. 17:15; Hos. 8:4; Prov. 8:15-16; Rom. 13:1.
  • Rulers are not to be a terror to good behavior, but rather to the wicked and evil
    doers. Prov. 20:26; Rom. 13:3-4.
  • Civil rulers are not to use their office and position to bring gain to themselves.
    Deut. 17:16-17.
  • Civil rulers are ministers of God for good. Rom. 13:4.
  • Irresponsible civil leaders are they who are either blind, ignorant, lazy, greedy,
    self-centered, drunkards, or act for their own gain. Isa. 56:10-12.
  • Civil rulers are to record, preserve, study and proclaim the law of God at all
    times. Exod. 18:20; Deut. 17:18-20; Deut. 31:9, 24-26; Josh. 8:32,34-35; 2
    Kings 22:8-20; 2 Kings 23:1-3.
  • If a ruler unintentionally or out of ignorance violates the law and the violation
    comes to his knowledge, he shall make restitution for it. Lev. 4:22-23.
  • Civil leaders and authorities are to be men not women. Exod. 18:21; Deut. 1:13,
    15; Isa. 3:12.
  • Government officers are to execute judgment and righteousness, and deliver the
    spoiled out of the hand of the oppressor; they are to do no wrong, do no violence
    to the stranger, the fatherless, nor the widow, neither shed innocent blood in the
    land. Jer. 22:3.
  • Government officers that engage in conspiracy, treachery and murder are to be
    put to death. Judges 9:1-57.
  • The Law of God is to be read in public addresses by civil leaders to direct the course of society and government. Josh. 8:34-35; 2 Kings 23:1-3; 2 Chron. 17:7-9; 2 Chron. 34:30; Neh. 13:1-3.
  • A good civil leader or judge is from God, and keeps a people from rebelling against the ways of God. Judges 2:18-19; Judges 3:9-12.
  • Civil authorities who are oppressive do not understand justice. Prov. 28:5,16.
  • Lying is unbecoming in rulers. Prov. 17:7.
  • If a ruler hearken to lies, all his aides and ministers become wicked. Prov. 29:12.
  • Those in government are not to consult mediums or spiritists for guidance but are to inquire of the LORD. 1 Chron. 10:13-14.
  • Civil leaders are not to drink lest it causes them to forget the law and pervert justice. Prov. 31:4-5.
  • Civil rulers are to be chosen from among thy brethren or race, we are not to put a stranger (an alien or one of another race) over us in a position of authority. Exod. 18:21; Deut 17:15; Jer. 30:21.
  • God will punish civil authorities who punish unjustly and contrary to the law. Acts 23:1-3.
  • It is an abomination for a civil ruler to commit wickedness, for his office is established on righteousness. Prov. 16:12.
    8B – Frame of Government
  • The powers of government are appointed by God and are in His hand. Prov. 8:15-16; Prov. 21:1; Rom. 13:1
  • A distribution of power and levels of authority are to be established-rulers of thousands, and rulers of hundreds, rulers of fifties, and rulers of tens. Exod. 18:21, 25; Deut 1:13-15.
  • Judges, magistrates and officers are to be appointed in all towns and cities. Deut 16:18; 2 Chron. 19:5; Ezra 7:25.
  • The less wicked a government is, the more the righteous will prosper. Prov. 28:12, 28.
  • Government is to be for the punishment of the evildoers, and for the praise of them that do well. Rom. 13:3; 1 Pet 2:14.
  • Warnings against an all-powerful leader, king or central government. 1 Sam. 8:9-22.
  • When the righteous are in authority, the people rejoice: but when the wicked bear rule, the people mourn. Prov. 29:2.
  • Government officials are to be chosen by the people. Deut. 1:13; Deut 16:18.
  • When the wicked are removed from the presence of civil leaders, the government will be established in righteousness. Prov. 25:5.

  • 8C – Judges & Magistrates
  • Judges were originally established by God. Judges 2:16, 18; 2 Sam. 7:11.
  • Judges shall justify the righteous and condemn the wicked. Deut. 25:1-3.
  • Judges shall righteously judge the causes and transgressions between persons

with just judgment. Lev. 19:15; Deut 1: 16; Deut 16:18; 1 Sam. 2:25; 2 Sam.
7:11; 2 Chron. 19:5; Psa. 82:2-4; Prov. 31:9.

  • A Jubilee is to be observed at the end of every seven land Sabbaths (every fifty
    years). Lev. 25:8.
  • The fiftieth year or the Jubilee is to be hallowed and to be a year of liberty and
    release throughout the land. Lev. 25:10.
  • You shall not sow or reap on the Jubilee year but eat the increase gathered in
    previous years. Lev. 25:11-12, 18-22.
  • The Jubilee to be holy to you. Lev. 25:12.
  • On the year of the Jubilee you shall return to every man his property, the field
    shall return to the one from whom it was purchased, to whom the possession of
    the land belongs. Lev. 25:10, 13; Lev. 27:24.
  • All those in service to another are to be released from their contract or indenture
    of service, and allowed to return to his family. Lev. 25:10, 40-41.
  • The Jubilee to start and be proclaimed on the Day of Atonement. Lev. 25:9.
    Capital laws & offenses
    10A – Murder
  • Thou shall not murder. Exod. 20:13; Deut 5:17; Matt. 5:2; Matt. 19:18; Rom.
    13:9.
  • Shedding of innocent blood is an abomination to God. Prov. 6:16-17.
  • God requires the blood of a murderer for it defiles the land. Gen. 9:5-6; Num.
    35:33.
  • Those guilty of murder are to be put to death. Lev. 24:17, 21; Num. 35:16, 21,
    30-31.
  • If a man acts with premeditation against his neighbor, to kill him with guile, he
    shall die. Exod. 21:14.
  • One who strikes a man so that he dies is a murderer and shall be put to death.
    Exod. 21:12; Num. 35:16-18.
  • Killing for hire is condemned (the assassin and the one who hires him are both
    guilty of murder). Deut 27:25; Ezek. 22:12.
  • You are not to act against the life of your neighbor. Lev. 19: 16.
  • The law concerning unsolved murders. Deut. 21:1-9.
    10B – Sabbath Desecration
  • Every one that defiles the Sabbath by doing servile work on that day shall be put
    to death. Exod. 31:14-15; Exod. 35:2; Num. 15:32-36.
    10C – Kidnapping
  • He that kidnaps a man, whether he sells him or he is found in his possession, he
    shall be put to death. Exod. 21:16; Deut. 24:7.
    10D – Witchcraft and Sorcery
  • A man or a woman with a familiar spirit or who is a wizard shall be put to death.
    Lev. 20:27; 2 Kings 23:24.
  • You are not to allow a witch or sorceress to live. Exod. 22:18.

10E – Sins Against Parents

  • He that strikes his father or mother shall be put to death. Exod. 21:15.
  • He that curses his father or mother shall be put to death. Exod. 21:17; Lev. 20:9.
  • If a man have a stubborn and rebellious son which will not obey the voice of his
    parents, and when they chastise him, he will not listen to them, he shall then be
    put to death. Deut. 21:18-21.
    10F – Offenses Against God
  • Anyone that has served or worshipped false or pagan gods shall be put to death.
    Deut. 17:2-5.
  • Idolaters are to be destroyed. Deut 13:13-15.
  • A preacher or a prophet who leads people to worship false gods is to be put to
    death, because he has counseled rebel against God. Deut 13:1-5.
  • Those who entice others to serve pagan gods and religions are to be put to death.
    Deut. 13:6-11.
  • He that blasphemes the name of God shall be put to death. Lev. 24:16; 1 Kings
    21:10, 13.
  • He that sacrifices to any god, other than the LORD God alone, shall be utterly
    destroyed. Exod. 22:20.
    10G – Treason and Rebellion
  • Whoever rebels against the laws of the land shall be put to death. Josh. 1:18.
  • The man that acts presumptuously by not listening to the priest or the judges,
    that man shall die. Deut 17:12.
  • Rebellion and insurrection against the government is punishable by death. 2 Sam.
    20:1-22.
    10H – Child Sacrifice
  • Any that offer their children to pagan gods shall be put to death. Lev. 20:2-5;
    Deut 12:30-31.
  • Curses brought upon a nation that allows child sacrifice in its land. Jer. 7:31-34;
    Jer. 19:5-12.
  • You shall not let any of your offspring pass through the fire of Molech. Lev.
    18:21; Lev. 20:2-5; 2 Kings 23:10; Jer. 32:35.
    10I – Manslaughter
  • Manslaughter or accidental killing is not punished by death, but the one guilty is
    to be banished to a city of refuge. Exod. 21:13; Num. 35:6,11-15; Deut. 4:41-
    42; Deut 19:4-5; 20:1-6.
  • If the manslayer at any time goes outside the city of refuge where he fled, he is
    subject to be killed by the avenger of blood. Num. 35:26-28.
  • If a murder flees to a city of refuge, he is to be turned over to the hand of the executioner that he may die. Deut. 19:12.

10J – Crimes of Sexual Immorality

(See also 5E, 12A)

  1. Punishment and consequences for breach of chaste conduct. Prov. 5:3-11; Prov.
    7:25-27; 1 Cor. 3:16-17.
  2. Seek good and not evil; hate evil, love good. Isa. 7:15-16; Amos 5:14-15.
    12B – Meddling and Gossip
  3. Busybodies exhorted to mind their own business. 2 Thes. 3:11-12; Prov. 26:17;
    1 Pet. 4:15.
  4. Christians exhorted not to suffer as a consequence of being a meddler in other
    people’s matters. 1 Pet 4:15.
  5. We are not to wander from house to house as tattlers and busybodies. 1 Tim.
    5:13.
  6. We should not meddle in other’s concerns. 2 Kings 14:10; Prov. 20:3; Prov.
    24:21; Prov. 26:17.
  7. Gossiping is not proper and a sign of a depraved mind. Rom. 1:28-29.
  8. Every fool will be meddling. Prov. 20:3.
  9. We are admonished not to gossip. 2 Cor. 12:20.
  10. We should not talk about the errors or transgressions of others. Prov. 17:9.
  11. Gossip often arises from hatred. Psa. 41:7.
  12. Gossip causes a separation in friendship. Prov. 16:28; Prov. 17:9.
  13. Do not associate with a gossip. Prov. 20:19.
  14. Where gossiping is eliminated, strife ceases. Prov. 26:20.
    12C – Excessiveness & Indulgence
  15. Seeking pleasures and lavish living is not Godly. Rom. 13:13; 1 Tim. 5:6; Titus
    3:3; Heb. 11:25; 1 Pet 4:3-4.
  16. Lovers of pleasure are brought into poverty. Prov. 21:17; Prov. 23:20-21; Luke
    15:13-14.
  17. To seek mirth and pleasure is vanity. Eccl. 2:1, 10-11; Jer. 7:34; Jer. 16:9;
    Hosea 2:11.
  18. Beware of those who are lovers of pleasure rather than lovers of God. 2 Tim. 3:4.
  19. We should display moderation. Phil. 4:5.
  20. Gluttony and excessiveness is iniquity and leads to a carnal outlook on life. Isa.
    22:13-14; Luke 12:19-20; 1 Cor. 15:32.
  21. It is wise to abstain from indulgences. Prov. 28:7; Eccl. 7:2-3.
  22. Avoid lasciviousness and wantonness or covetousness. Eph. 4:19; 1 Pet 4:3-4; 2
    Pet 2:13-15.
  23. We are not to desire riches. Prov. 23:3-4; James 5:1-5.
  24. Indulgence is a proof of folly. Eccl. 7:4.
    12D – Dress and Appearance
  25. Women shall not wear men’s clothing, nor shall a man put on women’s clothing,
    this is an abomination to God. Deut. 22:5.
  26. We are not to wear a garment of mixed fabrics (e.g. wool and linen). Lev. 19:19;
    Deut 22:11.
  27. Women are to wear modest apparel and should not have braided hair or adorn

themselves with gold or fancy and costly array. Isa. 3:16-24; 1 Tim. 2:9; 1 Pet
3:3.

  • Clothes are to be washed before appearing in the sight of God. Exod. 19:10-11.
  • Whoever handles the carcass of unclean animals is to wash their clothes. Lev.
    11:25.
  • Long hair is a shame for men. 1 Cor. 11: 14.
  • Long hair is a glory for women. 1 Cor. 11: 15.
  • Nakedness is condemned. Gen. 9:21-27; Isa. 47:3; Ezek. 16:36-37; Hab. 2:15.
    12E – Slander and Backbiting
  • Slander and speaking lies about your brethren is an abomination to God. Prov.
    6:16, 19.
  • You shall not go about speaking slander or spreading false reports about others.
    Exod. 23:1; Lev. 19:16; Luke 3:14; Titus 2:3; James 4:11.
  • You shall not backbite others. Psa. 15:1 1 3; Rom. 1:30; 2 Cor. 12:20.
  • A backbiting tongue brings forth an angry countenance (no one will be pleased
    with a backbiter). Prov. 25:23.
  • A talebearer who spreads scandals causes harm to others. Prov. 18:8; Prov.
    26:20, 22.
  • He who does not backbite and slander with his tongue is near to God. Psa. 15:1-
    3.
  • We should not speak evil of someone out of suspicions or assumptions. 1 Tim.
    6:4.
  • Beware of those who are slanderers. 2 Tim. 3:3.
  • Slander is a characteristic of the wicked. Psa. 31:13; Psa. 50:16, 20; Jer. 6:28.
  • Libel and name calling is condemned by Christ. Matt. 5:22.
  • He that speaks slander is a fool. Prov. 10: 18.
  • Those who indulge in slander are not to be trusted. Jer. 9:4.
  • Slander is a sign of a debauched and corrupt people. Jer. 6:28; Jer. 9:4; Ezek.
    22:9.
  • We are commanded to put away all such evil speaking. Eph. 4:31; 1 Pet 2:1.
  • You shall not go about as a slanderer among your people. Lev. 19:16; 2 Cor.
    12:20.
  • You are to speak evil of no man. Titus 3:2; James 4:11.
  • He who secretly slanders his neighbor is to be cut off from the people. Psa.101:5.
    12F – Courtesy and Kindness
  • We are exhorted to be courteous. 1 Pet 3:8.
  • Be peaceable, well behaved, showing courtesy and every consideration to all
    men. Titus 3:2.
  • Brotherly kindness is needed to be fruitful in the knowledge of Jesus Christ. 2 Pet
    1:5-7.
  • We are to show kindness to one another. Rom. 12:10; 2 Cor. 6:6; Eph. 4:32; Col.
    3:12.

12G – Drinking and Drunkenness

  • Sobriety commanded. 1 Thes. 5:6, 8; 1 Pet. 1: 13; 1 Pet. 4:7; 1 Pet. 5:8.
  • The gospel teaches we should live soberly. Titus 2:12.
  • The taking of wine or strong drink is forbidden when going into the tabernacle of
    the congregation. Lev. 10:9.
  • Those in the service of God are not to drink alcohol. Num. 6:2-3.
  • Drinking and Drunkenness not approved. Deut. 21:20; Hosea 4:11; Luke 21:34;
    Rom. 13:13; Rom. 14:21; 1 Cor. 6:10; Gal. 5:21; Eph. 5:18.
  • Drinking and merrymaking prevents the people from seeing the afflictions of the
    nation. Joel 1:4-7; Amos 6:1-7.
  • Excessive or habitual drinking is admonished against, as it causes a disregard of
    the judgments and works of God. Isa. 5:11-12.
  • Pregnant women are not to take alcoholic drinks. Judges 13:3-4, 79 14; Luke
    1:15.
  • Intoxicating drink causes persons to err and be led astray. Isa. 28:7.
  • We are not to associate with those that are drunkards and gluttons. Prov. 23:20;
    1 Cor. 5:11.
  • Addiction to intoxicating drink brings sorrow, contentions, complaints, wounds
    without cause, and redness of eyes. Prov. 23:29-35.
  • Wine is a mocker, strong drink arouses brawling, and whoever is intoxicated by
    it
    is deluded and not wise. Prov. 20:1.
  • You are not to encourage another to drink or attempt to get another drunk. Hab.
    2:15.
    Labor & work
    13A – The Biblical Work Ethic
  • Whatever work you put your hands to, do it with all your might.
    Eccl. 9:10.
  • Every man should enjoy the good of all his labor. Eccl. 2:24; Eccl. 3:13; Eccl.
    5:18.
  • The laborer is worthy of his hire (wages). Matt. 10:10; Matt. 20:8; Luke 10:7; 1
    Tim. 5:18.
  • We are exhorted to walk in a manner worthy of the vocation with which we have
    been called. Eph. 4:1.
  • Every man shall receive his own reward according to his own labor. 1 Cor. 3:8.
  • If any would not work, neither should he eat. 2 Thes. 3:10.
  • Lead a quite life, mind your own business, and work with your own hands. 1
    Thes. 4:11.
  • Be not slothful in business, but be fervent in spirit. Rom. 12:11.
  • Do not engage in work and labor that is vain or futile. Jer. 10: 3.
    13B – Purpose and Reason for Work
  • For wealth -In all labor there is profit. Prov. 14:23.
  • Wealth gotten by vanity shall be diminished; but he that gathers by labor shall
    increase. Prov. 13:11.
  • To reduce crime – Let him who stole steal no more: but rather let him labor,
    working with his hands. Eph. 4:28.
  • To satisfy hunger – A person who labors, labors for himself, for his hunger urges
    him on. Prov. 16:26.
  • An idle man shall suffer hunger. Prov. 19:15.
  • In the sweat of thy face shall you eat bread. Gen. 3:19.
  • All the labor of man is for his mouth. Eccl. 6:7.
  • To prevent poverty – He becomes poor that deals with a slack hand; but the hand
    of the diligent makes one rich. Prov. 10:4.
  • Love not sleep, lest you come to poverty. Prov. 20:13.
  • For life – the labor of the righteous leads to life. Prov. 10:16.
  • To cause productivity rather than waste – He who is slack in his work is brother
    to
    him who destroys. Prov. 18:9.
  • A man who is diligent in his business will stand before kings, and not the lowly.
    Prov. 22:29.
  • To have a peaceful life – The sleep of a laboring man is sweet, whether he eat
    little or much; but the abundance of the rich will not suffer him to sleep. Eccl.
    5:12.
    13C – Work and Agriculture
  • A hard-working farmer ought to be the first to partake of his crops. 2 Tim. 2:6.
  • He that sows sparingly shall also reap sparingly; and he which sows bountifully
    shall also reap bountifully. 2 Cor. 9:6.
  • The sluggard will not plow by reason of the cold; therefore shall he beg in
    harvest, and have nothing. Prov. 20:4.
  • He that tills his land shall have plenty of bread; but he that follows after vain
    persons shall have poverty. Prov. 28:19.
  • You shall eat the labor of your hands, and it shall be well with you. Psa. 128:2.
  • The fields of the slothful will be overgrown with thistles and weeds, his farm
    broken down, and he will fall into poverty. Prov. 24:30-34.
  • Be not overly concerned about the weather when you sow and reap, for you do
    not know the works of God. Eccl. 11:4-6.
    13D – Doing God’s Work
  • We are to be doers of God’s word, and not just hearers of it. James 1:22-25.
  • Commit your works to the LORD, and your thoughts will be established. Prov.
    16:3.
  • Unless the LORD builds the house, they labor in vain who build it. Psa. 127:1.
  • Be steadfast, immovable, always abounding in the works of the Lord, knowing
    that your labor is not in vain in the Lord. 1 Cor. 15:58.

Food and health laws
14A – Clean Animals Fit to Eat

  • Whatever animals that have divided or cloven hoofs and chews its cud you may
    eat. Lev. 11:2; Deut 14:6.
  • Fishes that have fins and scales may be eaten (Bass, croppie, flounder, cod,
    haddock, pike, salmon, sunfish, mackerel, snapper, trout, perch, smelt, tuna,
    etc.). Lev. 11:9; Deut 14:9.
  • All clean birds can be eaten (e.g., chicken, turkey, pheasant, quail, grouse,
    partridge, etc.). Deut 14:11, 20.
  • Insects-locust, bald locust, grasshoppers. Lev. 11:22.
  • If a clean animal dies it is considered unclean until evening. Lev. 11:39-30.
  • Animals which you can eat–ox, sheep, goats, deer, roebuck, gazelle, fallow deer,
    wild goat, antelope, buffalo, caribou, elk, ibex, wild ox, moose, chamois. Deut.
    12:15,22; Deut 14:4-6.
    14B – Unclean Animals Unfit to Eat
  • Camel (does not have a divided hoof). Lev. 11:4; Deut. 14:7.
  • Rabbits, hares, and rock hyrax (does not have a divided hoof). Lev. 11:5-6; Deut.
    14:7.
  • Cattle which either do not chew the cud or divide the hoof (horse, donkey,
    quagga, llama, etc.). Lev. 11:4; Deut 14:7.
  • Swine or hog (does not chew the cud). Lev. 11:7; Deut. 14:8.
  • Creeping things-weasel, mouse, tortoise, turtle, sand reptile, ferret, chameleon,
    gecko, frogs, toads, snakes, crocodile, lizard, squirrel, raccoon, mole. Lev. 11:29-
    31.
  • All water life that does not have fins and scales are not to be eaten (e.g., shrimp,
    lobster, snails, clams, shark, shell fish, eels, catfish, scallop, octopus, etc.). Lev.
    11:10-12; Deut 14:10.
  • Every creeping thing that flies is unclean. Deut 14:19.
  • Unclean birds-Eagle, buzzard, osprey, vultures, kite, ravens, owl, night hawk,
    ostrich, hawk, little owl, cormorant, great owl, falcon, swan, pelican, stork,
    herons, hoopoe, bats (and the eggs of unclean birds). Lev. 11:13-19; Deut
    14:12-18.
  • All winged insects that walk on all fours. Lev. 11:20.
  • Whatever crawls upon its belly or is multi-footed among all creeping things that
    creep on the earth. Lev. 11:42.
  • Whatever goes on its paws, among all kinds of animals that go on all fours, are
    unclean (e.g., dogs, cats, coyote, bears, foxes, etc.). Lev. 11:27.
    14C – Plants and Herbs
  • Every green herb and herbs bearing seed have been given by God to be used for
    food. Gen. 1:29; Gen. 3:18.
  • A newly planted tree producing edible food shall not be eaten for the first three
    years it produces. In the fourth year all its fruit shall be an offering to God. In the

fifth year the fruit of the tree may be eaten. Lev. 19:23-25.

Kings 20:5; Psa. 30:2; Jer. 17:14.

Cor. 13; 1 Cor. 14:1; 2 Pet 1:7; 1 John 3:17.

  • Acts of uncharitableness towards the poor are condemned. Prov. 29:7; Isa. 32:7;
    James 2:15-16.
  • If because of food your brother is hurt, you are no longer walking charitably.
    Rom. 14:15.
  • The love of God does not dwell in those that are uncharitable. 1 John 3:17.
  • It is more blessed to give than to receive. Acts 20:35.
  • Every man is to give according to the purpose that God has placed in his heart. 2
    Cor. 9:7.
  • Do not neglect to show hospitality to strangers, for by so doing some have
    entertained angels without knowing it. Heb. 13:2.
  • Charity and love is to be sought above all things. Col. 3:14.
  • We are to be hospitable towards one another without grudging. Rom. 12:13; 1
    Tim. 5:10; 1 Pet 4:9.
  • Give not grudgingly or of necessity, for God loves a cheerful giver. 2 Cor. 9:7; 1
    Pet. 4:9.
  • Aid and hospitality is to be given to the poor. Isa. 58:7; Luke 14:13.
  • The righteous man gives his bread to the hungry, and covers the naked with
    clothing, but the unrighteous man who oppresses the poor and needy shall not
    live. Ezek. 18:5, 7, 12, 13.
  • Charity shall cover a multitude of sins. 1 Pet. 4:8.
  • Let no one seek his own good, but that of his neighbor. 1 Cor. 10:24.
  • Uncharitableness brings a curse. Prov. 21:13; Prov. 28:27.
  • Give to him who asks of you, and do not turn away from him who wants to
    borrow from you. Matt. 5:42.
    15B – The Poor and Needy
  • A care for the poor is a characteristic of the righteous. Psa. 112:9; Prov. 29:7; 2
    Cor. 9:9; Gal. 2:10.
  • We should defend the poor and deliver them from the hand of the wicked. Psa.
    82:3-4.
  • If one of your brethren becomes poor and falls into poverty among you, you are
    to sustain him, whether he be a foreigner or a countryman. Lev. 25:35.
  • Do not harden your heart towards the poor but lend to him sufficient to cover his
    need. Deut. 15:7-10.
  • You are not to mock the poor. Prov. 17:5.
  • You shall not oppress the poor. Deut 24:14; Job 24:3-4, 10; Psa. 10:2; Isa. 10:1-
    2; Zech. 7:10.
  • He who oppresses the poor reproaches his Maker, but he who honors his Maker
    has mercy towards the needy. Prov. 14:21, 31.
  • Neglect towards to poor and hungry is a neglect of Christ. Matt. 25:34-46.
  • The poor you will always have with you. Matt. 26:11; Mark 14:7.
  • He who neglects the needy does not have the love of God in him. 1 John 3:17.
  • Curses and punishments are due to those who neglect the poor or withhold from
    him his needs. Job 31:16-22; Prov. 21:13; Matt. 25:34-46.
  • God will bless and deliver him that gives consideration to the poor. Psa. 41:1; Isa.
    58:10.
  • He that is gracious to a poor man lends to God, and He will repay him for his
    good deed. Prov. 19:17.
  • We should give of that which we have extra to the poor. Luke 3:11.
  • The poor will never cease out of the land, therefore open your hand wide to your
    poor brethren. Deut. 15:11.
    15C – Widows and Orphans
  • We should be of aid and help to the fatherless and widows with their afflictions.
    Deut. 14:29; Job 24:21; Job 29:12-13; James 1:27; 1 Tim. 5:16.
  • Do not take a widow’s raiment in pledge. Deut 24:17.
  • You shall not afflict or oppress any widow or fatherless child. Exod. 22:22-3;
    Deut. 27:19; Jer. 7:6-7; Jer. 22:3; Zech. 7:10.
  • We should defend the fatherless and needy and plead for the widow. Psa. 82:3;
    Isa. 1:17.
  • Curses and Punishments will befall those who neglect or cause affliction to the
    fatherless and widows. Deut 27:19; Job 31:16-23; Mal. 3:5.
  • We should visit orphans and widows in their trouble. James 1:27.
  • Honor widows who are really widows (those 60 years old and up and been the
    wife of one man). 1 Tim. 5:3, 9.
    15D – Handicapped
  • We are not to curse the deaf or put a stumbling block before the blind. Lev.
    19:14.
  • Cursed be he that causes the blind to wander out of the way. Deut 27:18.
  • We are to invite the maimed, the lame and the blind to our feasts. Luke 14:13.
  • Show respect for the aged. Lev. 19:32; 1 Tim. 5:1.
  • You should support and help the weak. Acts 20:35; Rom. 15:1.
    15E – Providing For The Poor
  • A small portion of crops are to remain unharvested or unpicked so that they may
    be left for the poor and fatherless to take. Lev. 19:9-10; Lev. 23:22; Deut.
    24:19-21.
  • At the end of three years all of the tithes of the people’s increase for the year are
    to be gathered together and given to and eaten by the stranger, the fatherless
    and the widow. Deut. 14:28-29; Deut 26:12.
  • That of which you have extra is to be shared with the needy. Luke 3:11.
  • The hungry, when they come to a neighbor’s vineyard, may eat their fill of
    grapes, but shall not put any in their basket. Deut 23:24.
  • Give to every man that asks and needs, for whatever measure you deal out to
    others, it will be dealt to you in return. Luke 6:30, 38.
  • The needy may enter their neighbor’s grain fields and corn fields and pluck the
    crop by hand, but shall not cut down the crop with a sickle. Deut. 23:25.
  • Individual offerings, donations, and contributions are to be given according to the

purpose that one’s heart leads, giving to the poor willingly. Lev. 25:35; Deut.
15:7-8; 2 Cor. 9:7.
15F – Causes of Poverty

  • Poverty is derived from laziness and a lack of work effort. Prov. 6:10-11; Prov.
    19:15, 24; Prov. 20:4; Prov. 21:25; Prov. 24:30-34; 2 Cor. 9:6; 2 Thes. 3:8-12.
  • He who loves pleasure will become a poor man. Prov. 21:17.
  • Poverty will come to him who refuses instruction and is unwilling to learn. Prov.
    13:18.
  • He who follows empty pursuits will have poverty in plenty. Prov. 28:19.
  • Idle chatter leads only to poverty. Prov. 14:23.
  • Poverty will come to the drunkard and the glutton. Prov. 23:21.
  • He who oppresses the poor to increase his riches will surely come to poverty.
    Prov. 22:16.
  • Poverty caused by love of sleep. Prov. 6:9-11; Prov. 20:13.
  • God will not allow the soul of the righteous to famish, but He casts away the
    substance of the wicked. Prov. 10:3.
  • He becomes poor that deals with a slack hand, but into the hand of the diligent
    comes wealth. Prov. 10:4.
    Economic and monetary laws
    16A – Borrowing and Debt
  • There shall be a cancellation of debt every seven years – a creditor can only hold
    a debt for 6 years and must release the obligation on the seventh year. Deut
    15:1-2.
  • Debts of foreigners may be continued beyond seven years. Deut. 15:3.
  • Those who need to borrow from you are not to be turned away. Matt. 5:42.
  • The borrower is servant to the lender. Prov. 22:7.
  • You shall not think evil and withhold loaning to your brother in need because the
    Seventh Year, the year of release, is at hand. You shall surely give to him and the
    LORD will bless you in all your works. Deut. 15:9-10.
  • It is wicked to borrow and not repay. Psa. 37:21; Prov. 3:27; Rom. 13:8.
  • Lend to the poor and needy what is sufficient for his needs. Deut. 15:8.
  • It is best to owe no man any thing. Rom. 13:8.
  • Items necessary to sustain a livelihood are not to be given as a pledge (security)
    for a debt. Deut. 24:6; Job 24:3.
  • You shall not take a widow’s garment as a pledge. Deut 24:17.
  • Warnings against giving sureties for debts of others. Prov. 6:1-3; Prov. 17:18;
    Prov. 22:26-27.
  • He who is surety for a stranger will suffer for it, but one who hates being surety
    is
    secure. Prov. 11:15.
  • Pledges given by the poor for debt are not to be retained overnight. Exod. 22:26;
    Deut. 24:12-13; Job 24:9-10.
  • When you lend your brother anything you shall not go into his house to take his
    pledge, but rather he shall bring the pledge out to you. Deut 24:10-11.
  • The righteous man restores to the debtor his pledge, but the unrighteous does
    not restore a pledge. Ezek. 18:5, 7, 12.
    16B – Just Weights & Measures
  • Produce, commodities, and money are to follow just weights and measures in
    their use and exchange. Lev. 19:35-36; Ezek. 45:10-14.
  • A just weight and balance are of God’s work. Prov. 16:11.
  • Those who use unjust and deceitful weights are wicked. Mic. 6:10-11.
  • You shall not have in your bag differing weights, a heavy and light. You shall not
    have in your house differing measures, large and a small. You shall have a perfect
    and just weight and measure. Deut. 25:13-15.
  • A false balance and diverse weights and measures are an abomination to the
    LORD; but a just weight is His delight. Prov. 11:1; Prov. 20:10, 23.
  • Punishments for not using just weights and measures. Amos. 8:5-8.
    16C – Usury
  • If you lend to any of your brethren in need, you are not to take or lay usury upon
    them. Exod. 22:25.
  • No substance loaned or borrowed is to be repaid with increase or interest-no
    usury of money, or food, or of anything that is borrowed. Lev. 25:37; Deut.
    23:19.
  • You may charge usury to a foreigner. Deut. 23:20.
  • Usury and the usurer are condemned. Neh. 5:7, 10; Psa. 15:1, 5; Prov. 28:8.
  • If one of your brethren becomes poor, you shall exact no usury or interest from
    him; you shall not lend him your money for usury, nor lend him your food at a
    profit. Lev. 25:36.
  • Usury is regarded as dishonest profit. Prov. 28:8; Ezek. 22:12-13.
  • Usury is an iniquity, for the righteous man does not lend money on interest or
    take increase. Ezek. 18:8-13.
  • He who does not put out his money at usury may dwell in the LORD’s holy nation.
    Psa. 15:1, 5.
  • Sons are not to suffer punishment for usury exacted by their fathers. Ezek.
    18:14-17.
    16D – Buying and Selling
  • You are not to deal dishonestly or falsely with others when you buy and sell. Lev.
    19:11; 2 Kings 22:7; Acts 5:1-6.
  • When you sell to your neighbor or buy from your neighbor, you shall not oppress
    one another. Lev. 25:14-17.
  • You shall not be unrighteous or have unjust gain in trading, selling or buying.
    Prov. 28:8; Isa. 33:15; Ezek. 28:4-8, 18.
  • Free enterprise is recognized in trading and selling of all kinds of wares. Gen.
    42:34; Neh. 13:20; Prov. 31:24; Isa. 23:8; Ezek. 27:12-24; Matt. 25:9, 16; Luke 22:36.

14:18-21.

  • Do not go about to establish your own righteousness, but submit yourselves to
    the righteousness of God. Rom. 10:3.
  • All boasting and bragging is wicked. James 4:16.
  • We are not to justify ourselves. Luke 16:15.
  • We should not believe in our own righteousness. Deut. 9:4.
  • Self-righteousness provokes God to anger. Isa. 65:3, 5.
  • The boastful shall not stand in God’s sight. Psa. 5:5.
  • To seek one’s own glory is not glory. Prov. 25:27.
  • Let another man praise you, and not your own mouth, a stranger, and not your
    own lips. Prov. 27:2.
  • Do not be wise in your own eyes or prudent in your own sight. Prov. 3:7; Prov.
    26:12; Isa. 5:21.
  • The way of a fool is right in his own eyes, but he who heeds counsel is wise. Prov.
    12:15.
    17E – Patience
  • Patience, long-suffering and temperance exhorted and commended. Eccl. 7:8;
    Eph. 4:2; Col. 1:11; Col. 3:12; 1 Thes. 5:14; 2 Tim. 3:10; Titus 2:2; 1 Pet. 1: 6;
    Rev. 2:2-3.
  • Rashness and quick-temperedness exalts folly. Prov. 14:29.
  • Trials of Christians leads to patience. Rom. 5:3-4; James 1:3-4.
  • When you do what is right and suffer for it, if you patiently endure it, this is commendable before God. 1 Pet. 2:20.
  • Be not rash with what you speak and do. Eccl. 5:2; Acts 19:36.
  • Patience is to be exercised in running the race set before us. Heb. 12: 1.
  • We are to be patient in tribulation. Rom. 12:12.
  • Christian faith and hope for the salvation of God and the coming of the Lord
    requires patience. Psa. 37:7; Psa. 40:1; Lam. 3:26; Rom. 8:25; 1 Cor. 1:7; Gal.
    5:5; 2 Thes. 3:5; James 5:7-8.
  • We are to pursue patience. 1 Tim. 6:11.
  • A servant of Christ is to be patient. 2 Tim. 2:24.
  • The test of your faith produces patience. James 1:3.
    17F – Stubbornness
  • Circumcise the foreskin of your heart, and be no more stiff-necked. Deut. 10:16.
  • Stubbornness towards the words of the LORD is as iniquity and idolatry. 1 Sam.
    15:23.
  • Speak not with a stiff neck. Psa. 75:5.
  • He who hardens his neck after much reproof will suddenly be destroyed beyond
    remedy. Prov. 29:1.
  • Those who are stiff-necked reject God and his law and become vain by following
    heathen ways. 2 Kings 17:14-17.
  • Beware of those that are headstrong. 2 Tim. 3:4.
  • Be not stiff-necked as your fathers were, but yield yourselves to the LORD. 2 Chron. 30:8.

17G – Pride

25.

29:23.

  • Let us not please ourselves, but let every one of us please his neighbor. Rom.
    15:1-3.
  • No one should merely seek or look out for his own interest, but also for the
    interests of others. 1 Cor. 10:24; Phil. 2:4.
  • The selfish shall receive punishment according to their ways. Prov. 21:13.
    17M – Revenge and Vengeance
  • You are not to personally avenge or bear any grudge against your brethren. Lev.
    19:18; Prov. 24:29.
  • Repay to no man evil for evil. Rom. 12:17; 1 Thes. 5:15; 1 Pet 3:9.
  • Avenge not yourselves, for vengeance is in God’s hands. Deut 32:35; Psa. 18:47;
    Psa. 94:1; Jer. 46:9-10; Ezek. 25:12-17; Nah. 1:2; Luke 18:7; Rom. 12:19; 1
    Thes. 4:6; Heb. 10:30.
  • Trust in God instead of taking revenge. Prov. 20:22.
  • God will repay with affliction and tribulation those who persecute and afflict you
    because of your faith. 2 Thes. 1:4-9.
  • We should keep others from taking revenge. 1 Sam. 24:4-7; 1 Sam. 26:9.
  • Revenge often brings punishment. Ezek. 25:15-17; Amos 1:11-12.
  • We should pray to God for His vengeance against those that unjustly inflict us.
    Jer. 11: 19-20; Jer. 20:10-12.
    Laws regarding property
    18A – Land and Real Estate
  • The earth and all realty and things on it belong to God. Gen. 14:199 22; Exod.
    19:5; Lev. 25:23; Deut. 10:14; Psa. 24:1; Psa. 50:10-12; Psa. 89:11; 1 Cor.
    10:26, 28.
  • Land can be sold but not permanently. You shall grant a redemption for all the
    land in your possession (the original owner has the right to buy back land he
    sold). Lev. 25:23-24.
  • In the year of the Jubilee (every fiftieth year) land is to be returned to the
    person, or his rightful heirs or family, that originally possessed the land. Lev.
    25:10, 13-17, 28, 31, 33-34.
  • If a house in the city is sold, it can be redeemed (bought back) within a year.
    After that the house is unredeemable and shall belong permanently to him who
    bought it. It will not return to the seller in the Jubilee. Lev. 25:29-30.
  • Houses in the rural or country regions may be redeemed at any time, and they
    shall be released in the Jubilee. Lev. 25:31.
  • If one becomes poor and is unable to redeem his land, a kinsmen of his may
    redeem for him what he had sold. Lev. 25:25; Ruth 4:3-4; Jer. 32:7.
  • If one has no means by which to pay the purchaser of his property the
    redemption money, then what was sold shall remain in the hand of him who
    bought it until the Year of Jubilee. Lev. 25:28.
  • Transfer of land to be by signed deed in the presence of witnesses. Jer. 32:8-12.
  • Deeds to land are to be preserved as a record. Jer. 32:14.
  • Silver used to buy land. Gen. 23:13-16; Josh. 24:32; Jer. 32:9.
  • Do not to remove established landmarks and boundaries. Deut 19:14; Deut
    27:17; Job 24:2 Prov. 22:28; Prov. 23:10.
  • You should take appropriate precautions of any dangerous situation on your
    land
    which might cause damage or injury to other persons or their property. Exod.
    21:33-34; Deut 22:8.
  • The mortgage of land and homes brings one into bondage. Neh. 5:1 -5.
  • Restitution is required for damage done to one’s land or crops. Exod. 22:5-6.
    18B – Property Rights and Theft
  • You shall not steal another’s property. Exod. 20:15; Lev. 19:11, 13; Psa. 62:10;
    Prov. 21:7; Amos 3:10; Deut 5:19; Matt. 19:18; Mark 10: 19; Luke 18:20; Rom.
    13:9; 1 Cor. 6:10; 1 Pet 4:15.
  • Theft from the poor is especially forbidden. Prov. 22:22.
  • A thief is cursed by God and to be cut off from the people. Jer. 7:9-15; Zech.
    5:3-4; 1 Cor. 6:10.
  • Theft proceeds from the heart and defiles a man. Matt. 15:19-20.
  • One who is judged to have stolen property is to repay double to the owner. Exod.
    22:7-9.
  • If one strikes a thief found breaking in a building and he dies, there shall be no
    guilt upon him for murder. Exod. 22:2.
  • We are exhorted to stop theft in the land by having a thief labor with his hands.
    Eph. 4:28.
  • We should not despise one who steals due to hunger, though he must restore
    sevenfold of what he took. Prov. 6:30.
    Judgment & execution of law
    19A – Lawsuits and Court Procedure
  • Ordinary cases submitted to judges. Deut. 25:1-2.
  • Both sides of a case are to be heard -He that answers a matter before he hears
    it, it is folly and shame to him. Prov. 18:13.
  • The judges shall make diligent inquisition and investigation into the case before
    them. Deut. 19:18; Deut 21:1-3.
  • One cannot be tried and sentenced without an accuser indicating the charges
    against him. Acts 23:35; Acts 25:16, 27.
  • Some exceptional cases are to be tried by the priests. Deut. 17:8-12; Deut. 21:1-
    5.
  • Extreme cases are submitted to the LORD. Num. 5:11-31; Deut. 1: 17.
  • For all manner of trespasses concerning property, the cause of both parties shall
    come before the judges. Exod. 22:9.
  • Suits against brethren should be avoided especially when tried before
    unbelievers. 1 Cor. 6:1-8.
  • No man is to be judged until the court hears from him his case and knows the

facts of what he has done. John 7:51.

  • Do not go hastily to court to argue your case. Reflect what may be the result
    should your neighbor prevail against you. So discuss your case with your
    neighbor. Prov. 25:8-9.
  • A thorough investigation is to be made before accusing anyone of a serious
    crime,
    or convicting him of it. Deut. 13:14; Deut. 17:3-5.
  • Appeals can be made in difficult or important matters to a higher or more
    capable
    authority. Exod. 18:22,26; Deut 1: 17; Deut 17:8-9.
  • When you appeal a case, you are to abide by the decision or verdict of the
    appellate judge or court. Deut. 17:10-11.
  • The congregation of the people (jury) can judge matters in a criminal case. Num.
    35:12, 24-25.
  • There shall be no contempt of court. Deut. 17:12, 13; Rom. 13:1-3; Titus 3:1.
  • An inquest is to be made of a person found slain when it is not known who has
    killed him. Deut. 21:1-9.
  • Do not contend with a man in court without cause, if he has done you no harm.
    Prov. 3:30.
    19B – Judgment Guidelines
  • The aim of judgments in civil disputes should be to justify the righteous and
    condemn the wicked. Deut. 25:1; 2 Chron. 6:22-23; Prov. 17:15; Prov. 18:5.
  • Judgments are to adhere to a just and standard system of weights,
    measurements, and balances. Lev. 19:35-36.
  • Execute true judgment between man and man. Ezek. 18:8; Zech. 7:9.
  • The man who will act presumptuously and will not listen to the proper authorities
    or the judges, should be put to death. Deut. 17:12-13; Num. 15:30-31.
  • Controversies are to be judged according to God’s judgments. Ezek. 44:24.
  • Judge not according to the outward appearance of things. 1 Sam. 16:7; Matt.
    23:27-28; John 7:24; 2 Cor. 10:7.
  • Ignorance of a crime (or breaking a law unintentionally) does not excuse the
    crime or eliminate punishment. Lev. 4:27-28; Lev. 5:15-19; Num. 15:27-28.
  • One who does anything unintentionally or out of ignorance is to be given a lighter
    sentence than a person who does anything defiantly or with outright contempt of
    the law. Num. 15:29-31; Luke 12:47-48.
  • Fathers shall not be put to death for the crimes of their children, neither shall the
    children be put to death for the crimes of their father. Deut. 24:16; 2 Kings 14:6;
    2 Chron. 25:4; Jer. 31:29-30; Ezek. 18:20.
  • You shall not be afraid in any man’s presence, for the judgment is God’s. Deut. 1:
    17.
  • Do not show partiality in judgment. Exod. 23:3; Lev. 19:15; Deut 16:19; Prov.
    24:23.
    19C – Damages and Restitution
  • The restitution and punishment should be according to the crime–Life for life, eye
    for eye, tooth for tooth, wound for wound, stripe for stripe. Exod. 21:23-25; Lev.
    24:17-20; Deut. 19:21.
  • Stolen livestock which is slaughtered is to be repaid four or five times. Exod.
    22:1.
  • Stolen livestock which is found alive in the thief’s possession is to be repaid
    double. Exod. 22:4.
  • If one man’s animal kills another man’s animal, then the live animal is to be sold
    and the money equally divided between them. Exod. 21:35.
  • If property or money is left in another’s possession and is stolen, but the thief is
    not caught, then the judges will determine if the items were stolen by the one in
    possession of the goods. If stolen by the one in possession then he will pay
    double. Exod. 22:7-9.
  • Fines are to be assessed by judges for some personal injuries. Exod. 21:22.
  • If a man causes injury or blemish to another, he shall have the same injury done
    to him. Lev. 24:19-20; Deut. 19:21.
  • If a thief is caught breaking in a building and is killed, the killer is not guilty of the
    crime of murder. Exod. 22:2.
  • If two men are quarreling and one injures the other, he shall compensate the
    injured party for his loss of time and shall provide for him until he is completely
    healed. Exod. 21:18-19.
  • A thief shall pay double for stolen property. Exod. 22:7, 9.
  • Restitution is required for acts done out of ignorance. Lev. 5:15-16.
  • If a man delivers an animal to his neighbor to keep for him and it is injured or
    dies while in his possession, he shall make full restitution . But if the owner is
    with the animal, he shall not make restitution. Exod. 22:14.
  • If a man lets his animal loose so that it grazes in another man’s field, he shall
    make restitution from the best of his own field. Exod. 22:5.
  • Whoever kills another’s animal shall make it good, animal for animal. Lev. 24:18,
    21.
  • If one gains property or money by way of a false report, lying, deceit, or
    extortion, he shall make full restitution plus an additional fifth part of its value.
    Lev. 6:2-5
  • If a man starts a fire which causes damages, he is to make restitution for all that
    is destroyed by the fire. Exod. 22:6.
  • If a pregnant woman is inadvertently struck and as a result gives birth
    prematurely, yet no lasting harm follows, the one who struck her is to be fined as
    the woman’s husband may demand of him and he shall pay as the judges decide.
    But if any lasting harm follows, then you shall give life for life. Exod. 21:22-23.
  • If a thief is unable to make restitution for his theft, then he shall be put in
    servitude to pay what he owes with his labor. Exod. 22:3.
  • In civil trespasses involving property deceitfully obtained, the person guilty shall
    confess his crime and make restitution in full for his wrong, and add to it one-fifth
    of it, and give it to him whom he has wronged. Lev. 6:1-5; Num. 5:5-7.
  • A personal trespass that results in a loss of property is to be repaid in the
    principal amount plus an additional fifth part added to it. Num. 5:6-7.
  • The proper vestures to be worn by a priest. Exod. 28:39-43; Lev. 6:10-11; Lev.
    16:4, 23-24; Ezek. 44:17-19.
  • Priests are not to drink wine or intoxicating drink before entering into the
    tabernacle or inner court of the sanctuary to minister. Lev. 10:9; Ezek. 44:21.
  • A priest is to teach the people the difference between holy and profane and to
    discern between unclean and clean. Lev. 10: 10; Ezek. 44:23; 1 Tim. 3:2; 2 Tim.
    1 : 11.
  • New priests are to be anointed, consecrated and sanctified. Exod. 29:33, 35, 37,
    44; Lev. 8:12, 33; Lev. 21:8.
  • Ministers are to teach the people all the laws and statutes of God. Lev. 10: 11; 2
    Chron. 17:8-9; Neh. 8:1-2; Matt. 28:20.
  • Priests are to bless the people. Num. 6:22-27.
  • In a controversy between those of the church the priests shall stand in judgment,
    and shall judge it according to God’s judgment. Ezek. 44:24.
  • Priests are not to teach or instruct for hire or for a price. Mic. 3:10-11.
  • Pastors, as messengers of God, are to feed the people with knowledge and
    understanding. Jer. 3:15; Mal. 2:7.
  • If anyone ministers, let him do it as with the ability which God supplies. 1 Pet
    4:10-11.
  • Priests are to keep the charge of the sanctuary and tabernacle of the
    congregation and keep it supplied and in proper order. Exod. 27:21; Lev. 24:3-8;
    Num. 3:38; Num. 18:5.
  • Priests are to wash themselves with water before they go into the tabernacle of
    the congregation or come to the alter to minister. Exod. 30:18-21; Lev. 16:4, 24.
  • Ministers should be preachers of righteousness. 2 Pet. 2:5.
  • Ministers should give thanks to God for their appointment to the ministry. 1 Tim.
    1:12.
  • A priest shall not go near the holy things which have been sanctified or
    dedicated
    to the LORD while he has uncleanness upon him. Lev. 22:3-8.
    20B – Qualifications and Attributes of Priests
  • The office of priesthood is not to be filled by one who has recently become a
    Christian. 1 Tim. 3:6.
  • Ministers are not to profane the name of their God. Lev. 21:6.
  • Priests are not to defile or profane themselves. Lev. 21:1-4, 15.
  • Priests are to be males of at least thirty years of age. 2 Chron. 31:16.
  • Priests are not to marry a whore, widow, divorced woman or profane woman, but
    shall marry a virgin of his own people. Lev, 21:7,13-14; Ezek. 44:22.
  • A minister must be blameless, vigilant, sober, just, holy, self-control led, of good
    behavior, given to hospitality, and able to teach and exhort. 1 Tim. 3:2; Titus 1:7-
    9.
  • A minister must not be addicted to alcohol, violent or quick-tempered, greedy for
    money, quarrelsome, or covetous. 1 Tim. 3:3; Titus 1:7-8.
  • Must be of a good reputation outside the church. 1 Tim. 3:7.
  • Priests are not to make themselves bald, shave off the corner of their beard or
    make any cuttings in their flesh. Lev. 21:5.
  • Priests are not to let their hair grow long. Ezek. 44:20.
  • A priest shall not profane his posterity among his people. Lev. 21:15.
  • A priest shall not eat anything that died of itself or has been torn in pieces. Ezek.
    44:31.
  • Disabilities and deformities not allowed for the priesthood: No blemish, blind
    man, lame, disfigured face, deformed limb, having a broken foot or hand, a
    hunchback or dwarf, a blemish in his eye, having eczema, or scabs, or crushed
    testicles. Lev. 21:16-23.
  • Priests to be of an unpolluted genealogy. Ezra 2:61-62.
  • A stranger (alien) who comes near the priest’s office or the tabernacle shall be
    put to death. Num. 3:10, 38.
  • Ministers should not use flattery. 1 Thes. 2:5.
  • A minister must be one who rules well his own house. 1 Tim. 3:4-5.
  • A priest’s daughter that plays the whore is to be burnt with fire. Lev. 21:9.
  • Pastors should hold fast to sound words. 2 Tim. 1: 13; Titus 1:9.
  • Ministers should mourn for the release of heathen control and rule over the
    nation. Joel 2:17.
    20C – Duty and Purpose of the Church
  • The members of the church are to be as one body with one and the same Spirit
    as Christ’s body. Rom. 12:5; 1 Cor. 10: 17; 1 Cor. 12:11-31; Eph. 4:4.
  • A church body should labor with perseverance for the sake of Christ’s name. Rev.
    2:3.
  • The church is to assist only those widows that are not in the care of anyone. 1
    Tim. 5:16.
  • A church body is not to be lukewarm in its beliefs, but be either hot or cold
    regarding them. Rev. 3:15-16.
  • The church is to make known the wisdom of God to civil leaders. Eph. 3:10.
  • The house of God is to be a house of prayer. Matt. 21:13; Mark 11:17; Luke
    19:46.
  • Christ is the head of the church. Eph. 5:23, 29-30.
  • It is an abomination to do evil practices in God’s house. 2 Chron. 36:14; Jer.
    7:30.
  • The church is to be the pillar and ground of the truth. 1 Tim. 3:15.
  • A church is to be for the purpose of teaching. Mark 12:35; Acts 5:21; Acts 11:26;
    1 Cor. 4:17; 1 Cor. 14:19; 1 Cor. 12:28.
    20D – Guidelines for Church Assembly
  • No one who is in any way unclean should enter the house of the LORD. 2 Chron.
    23:19.
  • No one who is emasculated, or has his male organ cut off , shall enter the
    assembly of the LORD. Deut. 23:1.
  • A bastard (mongrel) shall not enter into the congregation of the LORD; even to

his tenth generation. Deut. 23:2.

  • No Ammonite or Moabite (those of another race). shall enter the assembly of the
    LORD; none of their descendants, even to the tenth generation, shall ever enter
    the assembly of the LORD. Deut. 23:3; Neh. 13:1.
  • Women are to keep silence in the churches: for it is not permitted for them to
    speak, but they may speak through their husbands. 1 Cor. 14:34-35.
  • Women are not to teach in the church. 1 Tim. 2:11-12.
  • You shall not plant a grove of any trees near the alter of the LORD your God.
    Deut. 16:21.
  • Each member of the church or assembly of God is to use their gifts for the
    edification of the church. 1 Cor. 14:5, 12.
  • Give no offense to the church of God. 1 Cor. 10:32.
  • A church is not to have those within it who hold to the doctrine of Balaam. Rev.
    2:14.
    20E – Tithes and Offerings
  • A tenth part of all increase (not all wealth owned) is to be given as a tithe. Gen.
    14:20; Gen. 28:22; Num. 18:21; Heb. 7:2, 4.
  • All offerings and things devoted to God as tithes are given to the priests and their
    aides. Gen. 14:18-20; Num. 18:8-19, 21, 24; 2 Chron. 31:4-6, 12-19; Neh.
    10:37; Heb. 7:5.
  • We are to honor God by bringing the choice first fruits of our land into the house
    of God, so He may bring prosperity to us. Exod. 23:19; Mal. 3:10-12; Prov. 3:9-
    10.
  • Withholding tithes and offerings to God is considered as robbing God. Mal. 3:8.
  • Do not try to purchase gifts of God with money and offerings. Acts 8:18-21.
  • A tenth of all the produce of the land is to be tithed to God. Lev. 27:30; Deut.
    14:22; 2 Chron. 31:5.
  • A tenth of all cattle and farm animals are to be tithed to God. Lev. 27:32; 2
    Chron. 31:6.
  • If a man wishes to redeem part of his tithe, he shall add to it one-fifth of it. Lev.
    27:31.
  • You shall not bring the hire of a harlot or the wages of a dog (male prostitute)
    into the house of the LORD your God for any pledge, vow or tithe. Deut. 23:18.
  • Tithes of food and first fruits of the land are to be eaten by all the people, the
    foreigners, and the poor as a feast to God. Deut 12:6-7, 11-12; Deut 14:23, 28-
    29; Deut 26:10-11.
  • Those that labor in preaching and teaching the word of God, or in doing his
    work,
    are entitled to a good wage for their work. 2 Chron. 34:9-12, 17; 1 Tim. 5:17-18.
  • Priests and ministerial aides are to give a tenth of the tithes they receive. Num.
    18:25-30.
  • Tithes are to be given to the priests and ministerial aides so that they may
    devote
    themselves to the law of God. Num. 18:21-24; 2 Chron. 31:4; Neh. 10:37-39;

Heb. 7:5.

  • At the end of three years, you shall give the tithe of your increase to the
    ministerial aides, the sojourners, the orphans and widows in the land that they
    may eat. Deut. 26:12.
    20F – Warnings Regarding Priests and Prophets
  • Beware of false prophets, which come to you in sheep’s clothing, but inwardly
    they are ravening wolves. Matt. 7:15; Matt. 24:11, 24; Mark 13:22.
  • Beware of those that honor Christ with words but teach as their doctrines the
    precepts and traditions of men. Matt. 15:8-9.
  • Bad pastors can cause the people to go astray and become devoured by their
    adversaries. Jer. 23:1-2; Jer. 50:6-7.
  • Lying pastors and those that withhold the truth of God’s word are cursed for
    causing national apostasy. Jer. 23:1-2.
  • Those that boast are false apostles of Christ. 2 Cor. 11:12-13.
  • Preachers who preach to please men are not a servant of Christ. Gal. 1: 10.
  • Beware lest any deceive you through philosophy, according to the traditions of
    men, and not according to Christ. Col. 2:8.
  • Take heed that no preacher, theologian, or teacher deceive you; for many shall
    come in Christ’s name and shall deceive many. Jer. 29:8-9 Matt. 24:4-5; Mark
    13:5-6.
  • Beware of pastors that feed themselves and become fat (wealthy), but do not
    feed (instruct) the people and will neglect their needs. Ezek. 34:2-4, 10.
  • Do not believe every spirit, but test the spirits, whether they are of God; for there
    are many false prophets. 1 John 4:1.
    Servants, employees, etc.
    21A – Duties of Masters and Employers
  • You are not to oppress the hired servant that is poor and needy, whether he be of
    thy brethren or a stranger, but shall give him his due wages. Deut 24:14-15; Jer.
    22:13.
  • The laborer is worthy of his hire. Luke 10:7; 1 Tim. 5:18.
  • Dutiful servants are to be honored. Prov. 27:18.
  • The wages of a hired man are not to be detained but paid to him the same day.
    Lev. 19:13; Deut. 24:15.
  • Masters are to give to their servants that which is just and fair. Col. 4: 1.
  • Masters are to treat servants well and not to threaten them. Eph. 6:9.
  • God will avenge those who keep back the wages of their hirelings through fraud
    and exploitation. Mal. 3:5; James 5:4.
  • You shall not rule over a servant with rigor or severity, but you shall fear your
    God. Lev. 25:43.
  • When a servant departs from your service, you shall not let him go away
    emptyhanded,
    you shall supply him liberally from your estate. Deut 15:13-14.

(Severance pay)
21 B – Rules Regarding Servants

  • Servants and employees are not to work on the Sabbath. Exod. 20:10; Deut.
    5:12-14.
  • A faithful servant should be given authority and a part of the inheritance. Gen.
    41:40-43; Prov. 17:2.
  • No man can serve two masters. Matt. 6:24; Luke 16:13.
  • Your own brethren are not to be compelled to serve as a slave but shall be
    treated as a hired servant. Lev. 25:39-40, 42.
  • Do not accuse a servant to his master, lest he curse you and you be found guilty.
    Prov. 30:10.
  • A maidservant betrothed to her master can be redeemed but cannot be sold to a
    foreign nation. Exod. 21:8.
  • Those of your race can be in service to you for only six years and are to be freed
    in the seventh year. Exod. 21:2; Deut. 15:12.
  • If a maid-servant is betrothed to the master’s son she shall be treated according
    to the custom of daughters. Exod. 21:9.
  • A servant, when free from his service, shall be allowed to depart with that which
    he had when he went into service. Exod. 21:3-4.
  • Do not become slaves of men. 1 Cor. 7:23.
  • If a servant does not want his freedom at the end of six years but desires to
    remain with his master, he then shall be in servitude to him for life. Exod. 21:5-6;
    Deut 15:16-17.
  • A servant is not above or greater than his master. Matt. 10:24; Luke 6:40; John
    13:16; John 15:20.
  • Those who are slaves of foreigners can be treated and bought as slaves (but not
    free men). Lev. 25:44-46.
  • A brethren who is poor and sells himself into service to a foreigner can be
    redeemed at any time by one of his brethren, or if he is able, may redeem
    himself. Lev. 25:47-49.
  • A fugitive slave should not be turned over to his master but is allowed to live
    among you. Deut. 23:15-16.
  • If a man strikes his servant and he dies at his hand, he shall be punished. Exod.
    21:20-21.
  • If a servant is injured by his master he is then to be set free. Exod. 21:26-27.
    21C – Duties of Servants and Employees
  • Servants are to honor their masters, and to respect them all the more when they
    are believers. Mal. 1:6; 1 Tim. 6:1-2.
  • Servants are to be obedient to their masters, not with eye service or as man
    pleasers, but as servants of Christ. Eph. 6:5-6; Col. 3:22.
  • Servants are to be submissive to their masters. 1 Pet 2:18.
  • Stewards are to be faithful. 1 Cor. 4:2; Titus 2:10.
  • Duties of a servant of a priest. Lev. 22:10-11.
  • Exhortation to servants to be obedient to their own masters, to be well pleasing
    in all things, not argumentative, not pilfering, but showing all good faith that they
    may adorn the doctrine of God in all things. Titus 2:9.
    Warfare and military laws
    22A – Rules and Conduct of War
  • When an enemy nation attacks, plead to God that He will deliver the enemy into
    your hand. Num. 21:1-3.
  • You are not to destroy the produce of a region besieged and occupied. Deut
    20:19-20.
  • Before a nation goes to battle the people should pray to God that He will maintain
    their cause. 1 Kings 8:44-45.
  • The use of spies towards enemy or hostile nations. Num. 13:1-21; Num. 21:32;
    Josh. 2:1; Josh. 7:2.
  • Priests (chaplains) are to encourage the people before battle that God will fight
    for them. Deut. 20:2-4.
  • The LORD your God goes with you into battle, to fight for you against your
    enemies. Exod. 14:14; Deut 20:1, 4; 2 Chron. 13:12.
  • We should inquire of the LORD as the whether or not we are to go to battle with
    another nation. Judges 6:33-40; 1 Sam. 30:8; 2 Sam. 5:19, 23.
  • Blowing of a trumpet before going into battle. Num. 10:9; Num. 31:6; Josh.
    6:20; Judges 7:16-22.
  • The conquering nation may take as spoils of war: cattle, money, land, and goods
    of the defeated nation (to the victor belongs the spoils of war). Num. 31:9-11;
    Deut 2:35; Deut 3:7;
  • Josh. 8:2, 27; 1 Chron. 20:2; 1 Chron. 26:27; Isa. 10:6.
  • You shall not take as a spoil those things accursed of God (pagan artifacts, idols,
    etc.). Josh. 7:1-2, 11-13, 21-26.
  • Abstain from every evil thing when at war against your enemies. Deut 23:9.
  • You shall not unnecessarily oppress kindred nations you are at war with. 2
    Chron.
    28:8-15.
  • The tabernacle of testimony is to be brought into the camp of the army. Num.
    1:50-53.
  • When encamped during war you are to cover up excrement outside of the camp.
    Deut 23:12-14.
  • Cleanliness in the camp is to be maintained. Num. 31:19-24; Deut 23:9-11.
  • The spoils of war are to be divided between those who served in battle, and
    between all the inhabitants of the nation. Num. 31:27; Josh. 22:8.
  • When you besiege a city you are to build bulwarks and fortified defenses within
    it
    until it be subdued. Deut. 20:20.
  • Do not plunder or fight any nation without just cause. Psa. 7:4; Psa. 35:1, 7-8.
  • When forces march out to battle, a detachment is to remain to watch over the

camp. 1 Sam. 30:24.

  • An army is divided into three divisions to divert the attention of the enemy and
    to
    conceal the attack. Judges 7:16; 1 Sam. 11:11; 2 Sam. 18:2.
    22B – Armed Forces
  • Males 20 years old and up are to be mustered and enrolled for military service.
    Num. 1:2-3,17-46; Num. 2; Num. 26:2; 2 Sam. 18:1.
  • Only those who are able-bodied for war are to be enrolled for armed service.
    Num. 1:3, 17-46; Num. 26:2.
  • Military leaders or captains to be appointed over divisions of armed forces. Num.
    2:2-29; Deut 20:9; 1 Chron. 27:1-15.
  • Military chain of authority is to be established –Officers over thousands, the
    captains of thousands, and captains of hundreds, and captains over fifties, and
    captains over tens. Num. 31:48; Deut 1:5; 2 Sam. 18:1.
  • Military aides assigned to aid officers with their equipment and in battle. Judges
    9:54; 1 Sam. 14:6-14; 1 Sam. 16:21.
  • Military advisors or counselors are to be used in conducting war. Prov. 20:18;
    Prov. 24:6.
  • A need to establish different branches of the armed forces with different leaders:
    captains of the guard (2 Chron. 12:10); captains of chariots and captains of the
    cavalry (2 Chron. 8:9); chief of those armed with bows (1 Chron. 12:2-3); chief
    of the infantry (Judges 20:2).
  • A chief of captains, or general, is to be established over the armed forces; one
    who has demonstrated his military ability. 2 Sam. 5:8; 2 Sam. 20:23; 2 Sam.
    23:8; 1 Chron. 11: 6; 1 Chron. 12:18.
    22C – Exemptions and Deferments From Service
  • Those who have built a new house and have not yet dedicated it may be deferred
    from service. Deut. 20:5.
  • Those who have planted a crop but have not yet reaped its fruits can be deferred
    from service. Deut 20:6.
  • Those that are fearful of battle or are faint-hearted are to be exempt from
    service. Deut. 20:8.
  • A man that has been married less than one year is not to go to war or be charged
    with any military duties. Deut. 20:7; Deut 24:5.
  • Ministers are not eligible for military service. Num. 1:47.
    22D – Conduct Towards Enemies
  • When faced with the alternative of battle we are not to be afraid of strong enemies. Deut. 20:1; Josh. 11:6; Psa. 27:3.
  • Enemies are to be given an opportunity to surrender in peace before engaging in battle. Deut. 20:10.
  • Enemies that surrender peaceable should be put under tribute but not killed. Deut. 20:11.